Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
The full question asks to decide whether the gas was a specific gas. That part is missing in your question. You need to decide whether the gas in the flask is pure helium.
To decide it you can find the molar mass of the gas in the flask, using the ideal gas equation pV = nRT, and then compare with the molar mass of the He.
From pV = nRT you can find n, after that using the mass of gass in the flask you use MM = mass/moles.
1) From pV = nRT, n = pV / RT
Data:
V = 118 ml = 0.118 liter
R = 0.082 atm*liter/mol*K
p = 768 torr * 1 atm / 760 torr = 1.0105 atm
T = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K
n = 1.015 atm * 0.118 liter / [ 0.082 atm*liter/K*mol * 308.15K] =0.00472 mol
mass of gas = mass of the fask with the gas - mass of the flasl evacuated = 97.171 g - 97.129 g = 0.042
=> MM = mass/n = 0.042 / 0.00472 = 8.90 g/mol
Now from a periodic table or a table you get that the molar mass of He is 4g/mol
So the numbers say that this gas is not pure helium , because its molar mass is more than double of the molar mass of helium gas.
The theoretical yield of I2 in the reaction would be 0.23 g
<h3>Theoretical yield</h3>
This refers to the stoichiometric yield of a reaction.
From the equation of the reaction:
Ca(IO3)2 + 10 KI + 12 HCl → 6 I2 + CaCl2 + 10 KCl + 6 H2O
The mole ratio of Ca(IO3)2 and I2 is 1: 6
Mole of 15.00 mL, 0.0100 M Ca(IO3)2 = 15/1000 x 0.0100
= 0.00015 mole
Equivalent mole of I2 = 0.00015 x 6
= 0.009 mole
mass of 0.0009 I2 = 0.0009 x 253.809
= 0.23 g
More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/6907332
