<h3>1.<u> Answer;</u></h3>
False
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Bases have some of the following properties;
- They have a bitter taste
- They have a slimy, or soapy feel on fingers
- Most bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
- Strong bases may react violently with acids.
- Bases turn red litmus paper blue
<h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
An acid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- When acids are dissolved in water, the concentration of the acid decreases and it becomes dilute.
- It dissociates in water to give H+ ions or hydrogen ions.
- All acidic solutions contain more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, therefore when added to water it increases the concentration of H+ ions in water, as water is a neutral substance whose concentration of H+ ions is equal to OH-.
Answer:
Explanation:
phenolphthalein indicator is an acid - alkaline organic dye that changes color over a particular pH range depending on the medium. As such , asides phenolphthalein, methyl orange, Alzarian yellow are other indicators that are used during avid - base titration experiment.
In this case, phenolphthalein in an acidic medium is colorless while in basic medium is pink. Also phenolphthalein been a weak acid reacting with the hydroxide thereby reducing the concentration, this will have an effect on the equilibrium position by favoring the forward reaction i.e product formation. hence more products will be formed.
In the case of ammonium chloride, the addition of more ammonium ions results in an increase in the concentration of the products and as such, if more ammonium ions are removed, the equilibrium position will shift to favor the backward reaction i.e reactant formation.
Answer:
B. Contains nearly all of the mass of the atom.