Use the collision theory to discuss how temp., concentration and surface area affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
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Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:
The molar extinction coefficient is 15,200 .
The formula to be used to calculate molar extinction coefficient is -
A = ξcl, where A represents absorption, ξ refers molar extinction coefficient, c refers to concentration and l represents length.
The given values are in required units, hence, there is no need to convert them. Directly keeping the values in formula to find the value of molar extinction coefficient.
Rewriting the formula as per molar extinction coefficient -
ξ =
ξ =
Performing multiplication in denominator to find the value of molar extinction coefficient
ξ =
Performing division to find the value of molar extinction coefficient
ξ = 15,200
Hence, the molar extinction coefficient is 15,200 .
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