Answer:
a. Na+ is pH neutral
b. Ni2+ = weak acid
c. NH4+ = Weak acid
Explanation:
To know the nature of the cation we need to find the nature of its conjugate base.
If the conjugate base of the ion is a strong base, the ion is neutral.
If the conjugate base is a weak base, the ion is a weak acid:
a. Conjugate base Na+ = NaOH
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base:
Na+ is pH neutral
b. Conjugate base Ni²⁺: Ni(OH)2 is a weak base because is not completely soluble in water. That means:
Ni2+ = weak acid
c. Conjugate base NH4+: NH4OH. Weak base:
NH4+ = Weak acid
Answer:
The temperature of the mixture is 60°C
Explanation:
We can write the energy of water as follows:
E = m×C×T
<em>Where E is energy in Joules, m is mass of water, C is specific heat of water = 4.184J/g°C and T is temperature</em>
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Replacing fot both samples:
E = 20g×4.184J/g°C×30°C
E = 2510.4J
E = 40g×4.184J/g°C×75°C
E = 12552J
The total energy of the mixture is 12552J + 2510.4J = 15062.4J
Mass = 60g:
15062.4J = 60g×4.184J/g°C×T
60°C = T
<h3>The temperature of the mixture is 60°C</h3>
Answer:
I belive the answer is false.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process in which a plant absorbs minerals, water, carbon dioxide and of course sunlight. It then converts all of this into starch, which is its energy, and its main by-product oxygen, which it releases into the air.
Answer:
Lies predominantly to the left.
Explanation:
In the reaction:
NH4⁺(aq) + Br-(aq) ⇄ NH3(aq) + HBr(aq)
Conjugate acid + Ion ⇄ weak base + strong acid
HBr is a strong acid whereas NH3/NH4⁺ are the weak base and its conjugate base. A strong acid as HBr dissociates completely in solution as H⁺ and Br⁻. That means in solution you will never have HBr without dissociation doing the reaction:
<h3>lies predominantly to the left.</h3>
