Answer:
B) 20N.s is the correct answer
Explanation:
The formula for the impulse is given as:
Impulse = change in momentum
Impulse = mass × change in speed
Impulse = m × ΔV
Given:
initial speed = 40m/s
Final speed = -60 m/s (Since the the ball will now move in the opposite direction after hitting the bat, the speed is negative)
mass = 0.20 kg
Thus, we have
Impulse = 0.20 × (40m/s - (-60)m/s)
Impulse = 0.20 × 100 = 20 kg-m/s or 20 N.s
Answer:
The angle of incidence when the reflected ray is perpendicular to the incident ray = 45°
Explanation:
According to Snell's Law,
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
When the angle between the incident ray and reflected ray is 90°, the angle of incidence is θ₁ and the angle of reflection, θ₂ = 90° - θ₁ and the index of refraction in the Snell's Law for both media would be the same, n₁ = n₂ = n
n sin θ₁ = n sin (90° - θ₁)
Note that from trigonometric relations,
Sin (90° - θ₁) = cos θ₁
n sin θ₁ = n cos θ₁
(sin θ₁)/(cos θ₁) = 1
tan θ₁ = 1
θ₁ = arctan 1 = 45°
Hope this Helps!!!

Explanation:
Newton's 2nd Law can be expressed in terms of the object's momentum, in this case the expelled exhaust gases, as
(1)
Assuming that the velocity remains constant then

Solving for
we get

Before we plug in the given values, we need to convert them first to their appropriate units:
The thrust <em>F</em><em> </em> is

The exhaust rate dm/dt is


Therefore, the velocity at which the exhaust gases exit the engines is


The volumes are 200cm3 and 0.0002m3