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andreyandreev [35.5K]
4 years ago
7

In a chemical reaction, 36 grams of hydrochloric acid reacts with 40 grams of sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and wa

ter. Which statement is correct?
The mass of water formed is 76 grams.
The mass of sodium chloride formed is 76 grams.
The mass of water formed is greater than 76 grams.
The mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Blizzard [7]4 years ago
5 0
The mass of sodium chloride is less then 76g. Explanation: NaOH is limiting reagent (1 mol), HCl is excessive reagent (>1 mol). NaCl will be 1 mol (equal to NaOH) in the reaction: HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O. Mass of NaCl will be: 1 mol * 58.5 g/mol = 58.5 g < 76 g.
Elena L [17]4 years ago
3 0
The answer is <span>The mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.
</span>
Remember Mass is never gained or loss in any chemical reactions

So,

hydrochloric acid  + sodium hydroxide  =>  <span>sodium chloride + water
                          Total 76 gram                         Total will also 76 gram

In this case, the mass of sodium chloride will be less than 76 gram because we need to take out the mass of the water.

</span>
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During the first half of the 20th century, the theory of plate tectonics was developed. Evidence supporting this theory included
Makovka662 [10]

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5 0
3 years ago
1. In which of these forms does acid precipitation reach the surface of<br><br> Earth?
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Wet deposition

Explanation:

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When they reach the soil, eventually, the water will  evaporate or will be absorbed by soil, so the chemicals that are left behind, will reach the surface of Earth.

Depending where the chemicals were deposit, they can contaminate the sea, or other water bodies, or soil areas of crops, buildings, etc.

Hope this info is useful.

5 0
3 years ago
Elements make up all things. What is it called
madam [21]

Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
In the compound sodium methoxide (naoch3), there is ________ bonding
zvonat [6]
Maybe covalent bonding?
5 0
4 years ago
Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s
bazaltina [42]

<u>Answer:</u> The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

where,

t_{1/2} = half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s

k = rate constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{9}=0.077s^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}     ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 0.077s^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process =  0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}

[A_o]=3.67M

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

[A]=0.0055M

k=0.077s^{-1}

[A_o]=3.67M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

6 0
3 years ago
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