Which ion is responsible for basic properties?

What is the overall cell potential for this redox reaction? Ca2+ + 2Li = Ca + 2Li+ Ca2+ + 2e- = Ca -2.87 V Li = Li+ + e- -3.05 V

Jet001 [13]

The redox reaction is

$Ca^{+2} + 2Li(s) = Ca(s) + 2Li^{+}$

Here

Calcium undergoes reduction, and acts as cathode

Lithium undergoes oxidation and acts as anode

The reduction potential of calcium is -2.87 V

The reduction potential of lithium is - -3.05 V

We know that

Ecell = Ecathode - Eanode

Ecell = -2.87 - (-3.05) = 0.18 V

4 0

4 years ago

A 7.0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of CO

Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=22.0g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 22.0=6g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = Mass of sample - Mass of carbon

Mass of hydrogen = 7.0 g - 6 g

Mass of hydrogen = 1.0 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{6g}{12g/mole}=0.5moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.0g}{1g/mole}=1.0moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.5 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.5}{0.5}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.0}{0.5}=2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Fe : C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{1}H_{2}=CH_2$

4 0

3 years ago

As the number of protons increases but the distance between the protons and electron REMAINS THE SAME...

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

The correct option is;

The electronegativity increases

Explanation:

The electronegativity is the measure of an atom's ability to attract a shared electron pair. The electronegativity of an atom is dependent on the atom's atomic number and the separation distance between the electrons in the valence shell and the positively charged nucleus such that an increase in the atomic number results in an increase in electronegativity and an increase in the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus, leads to a decrease in electronegativity.

8 0

3 years ago

Which statement best describes a physical change?

natta225 [31]

Explanation:

A physical change is one which can be reversed.it also does not produce any new substance.

changes in state such as the melting of a solid, the freezing and vaporization of a liquid as well as changes In shape are examples of physical changes

4 0

2 years ago

what gas was given off when hydrogen peroxide is broken down? recall that the formula for hydrogen peroxide is h2o2?

Anna35 [415]

When hydrogen peroxide is broken down the gas released or given off is Oxygen.

5 0

3 years ago