Answer:
b) Gain or lose electrons
Explanation:
An ion is an electrically charged particle. For an atom to be charged, it must have gained or lost electron in the process and therefore, it becomes an ion.
The loss or gain of electrons is what makes an atom charged and eventually becomes an ion.
A positively charged ion is one that has lost an electron and it is called a cation. In such an ion, the number of electrons are lesser than those of protons. This is why they are cations
A negatively charged ion is one that has gained electrons. They are called anions. In such an ion, the number of electrons are greater than that of protons.
Answer:
Acids are substances that produce an create high amounts of H+ ions when dissolved in water. And because the hydrogen bond's with non-metals,it forms covalent bonds. So,all acids are covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Colavent compounds are colavent bonds
Source:
https://www.quora.com/Are-acids-covalent-compound
Answer:
0.33 mol/kg NH₃
Explanation:
Data:
b(NH₃) = 0.33 mol/kg
b(Na₂SO₄) = 0.10 mol/ kg
Calculations:
The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is
i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.
(a) For NH₃,
The ammonia is a weak electrolyte, so it exists almost entirely as molecules in solution.
1 mol NH₃ ⟶ 1 mol particles
i ≈ 1, and ib = 1 × 0.33 = 0.33 mol particles per kilogram of water
(b) For Na₂SO₄,
Na₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ 2Na⁺(aq) + 2SO₄²⁻(aq)
1 mol Na₂SO₄ ⟶ 3 mol particles
i = 1 and ib = 3 × 0.10 = 0.30 mol particles per kilogram of water
The NH₃ has more moles of particles, so it has the higher boiling point.
Answer:
Only Reaction 1
Explanation:
In reaction 1, there is a change in state from solid to liquid. Hence, there is an increase in number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result, entropy increases.
In reaction 2, there is a decrease in amount of gas particles (4 mol to 2 mol). Hence there is a decrease in the number of ways particles and their energies could be arranged. As a result entropy decreases
<u>Given:</u>
Mass = 68 kg
Power = 65 W
<u>To determine:</u>
Calories burned during an 8.0 hr sleep
<u>Explanation:</u>
Energy is expressed as:
Energy = Power * Time
Now, the unit of power = Watt (W)
1 W = 1 J/s i.e. 65 W = 65 J/s
Time = 8 hrs = 8 * 3600 s = 28800 s
Energy = 65 J/s * 28800 s = 1872000 J
Convert Joules (J) to calories (cal)
1 cal = 4.184 J
The calculated energy = 187200 J * 1 cal/4.184 = 447418 cal
Ans: The man burns nearly 447.4 kcal during an 8 hr sleep
