What is potential or potenz hydrogen?
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The isotopic representation of iodine is
<u>For b:</u> The isotopic representation of cesium is
<u>For c:</u> The isotopic representation of strontium is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The isotopic representation of an atom is:
where,
Z = Atomic number of the atom
A = Mass number of the atom
X = Symbol of the atom
- <u>For a:</u>
We are given:
Number of neutrons = 78
Atomic number of iodine = 53 = Number of protons
Mass number = 53 + 78 = 131
Thus, the isotopic representation of iodine is
- <u>For b:</u>
We are given:
Number of neutrons = 82
Atomic number of cesium = 55 = Number of protons
Mass number = 55 + 82 = 137
Thus, the isotopic representation of cesium is
- <u>For c:</u>
We are given:
Number of neutrons = 52
Atomic number of strontium = 38 = Number of protons
Mass number = 38 + 52 = 90
Thus, the isotopic representation of strontium is
Considering the definition of STP conditions and Avogadro's number, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.
<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>Amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas</h3>At STP, 2.24 L of carbon dioxide gas is collected. So, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas, 2.24 L are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide gas?
amount of moles of carbon dioxide gas= 0.1 moles
Finally, 0.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas are collected.
Then you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains how many molecules?
amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.1 moles)÷1 mole
amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas=6.023×10²² molecules
Finally, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.
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STP conditions:
Avogadro's Number:
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