Answer:
C₁₀H₁₆O
Explanation:
Molecular formula can be determined from parent peak by using rule of thirteen.
Rule of Thirteen:
First divide the parent peak value by 13 as,
= 152 ÷ 13
= 11.69
Now, multiply 13 by 11,
= 13 × 11 (here, 11 specifies number of carbon atoms)
= 143
Now subtract 143 from 152,
= 152 - 143
= 9
Add 9 into 11,
= 9 + 11
= 20 (hydrogen atoms)
So, the rough formula we have is,
C₁₁H₂₀
Now, add one Oxygen atom to above formula and subtract one Carbon and 4 Hydrogen atoms as these numbers are equal to atomic mass of Oxygen atom as,
C₁₁H₂₀ -------O--------> C₁₀H₁₆O
Calculate Hydrogen deficiency index as,
HDI = (2x + 2 - y) / 2
where,
x = C atoms
y = H atoms
HDI = [2(10) + 2 - 16] / 2
HDI = (20 + 2 - 16) / 2
HDI = (22-16) / 2
HDI = 6 / 2
HDI = 3
It means, Camphor contains 1 double bond and two rings. As, HDI of double bond is 1 and HDI of one ring is 1.
When identifying an element the most important subatomic particle to look at is the proton because this is the number that the periodic table is organized by...
For example the element
Hydrogen has 1 proton and it is listed as number on the periodic table
Answer: 
Explanation:
Heat of reaction or enthalpy change is the energy released or absorbed during the course of the reaction.
It is calculated by subtracting the enthalpy of reactants from the enthalpy of products.
= enthalpy change = ?
= enthalpy of products
= enthalpy of reactants
For the given reaction :
Answer : The value of 
for the final reaction is, 184.09
Explanation :
The equilibrium reactions in aqueous solution are :
(1) 
(2) 
The final equilibrium reaction is :
Now we have to calculate the value of for the final reaction.
Now equation 1 is multiply by 2 and reverse the equation 2, we get the value of final equilibrium reaction and the expression of final equilibrium constant is:
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
Therefore, the value of for the final reaction is, 184.09
Answer:
Static charge is caused by the build up of electrons on the atoms of an object.
Explanation:
You can experience this yourself with a balloon! Rub it against your head in order to disassociate electrons from it, causing it to be charged - you can now put it on a wall and notice how it 'sticks' to it. You can also cause this effect by jumping on a trampoline, causing static charge to be built up - which is sometimes why you feel a little 'zap' when you touch the sides of it.
