Answer:
Ng = 0.893 N, Ne = 0.107N
Explanation:
Number of particles in Ground state = Ng
Number of particles in Excited state = Ne
Ne/Ng = e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
Since excited state is 3 fold degenerate
Ne/Ng =3 x e^{(-ΔE)/kt}
ΔE = Energy difference between ground and excited states = 0.25eV
T = 960 K
Constant k = 8.617 x 10^-5 eV/K
Ne/Ng = 3 x e^{-0.25/(8.617x10^-5) x 960}
= 3 x e^(-3.188645)
= 3 x 0.0412 = 0.1237 ≅ 0.12
Ne = 0.12 Ng
but Ne + Ng = N, where is N is total number of particles, substituting Ne into equation we get,
Ng(1 + 0.12) = N
Ng = N/1.12 = 0.893N
and Ne = 0.12 x 0.893 N = 0.107 N
B because 2800 divide by 40 is 20
Well, actually a heat engine using the Carnot cycle whose cold reservoir is maintained at 0 K could in principle be 100% efficient, even if the hot reservoir was merely at the ambient temperature. Since it costs no energy at all to maintain a heat reservoir at the ambient temperature as long as you have a perfect thermal connection to a large thermal capacitor like your swimming pool or a nearby aquifer you’d have built a perpetual motion machine.
Answer:
greater than your true weight
Explanation:
When going up in an elevator the acceleration of the elevator is added to the acceleration due to gravity. This will increase the reading on the scale.
The expression of the resultant weight will be
where,
m = Mass of the person
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
a = Acceleration of the elevator.
Hence, the reading on the scale is <u>greater than your true weight.</u>
