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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
12

I just need some help getting the answers for this portfolio, but if someone could not only give the answers, but also explain h

ow to get those answers so I better understand how to do this myself... It would be greatly appreciated.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The balanced chemical reaction has equal number of atoms in reactant side as well as product side.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reactions is as follows.

1.

Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}+H_{2}

2.

4Fe+3O_{2}\rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}

3.

2H_{2}O_{2}\rightarrow 2H_{2}O +O_{2}

4.

NaHCO_{3}+HC_{2}H_{3}O_{2} \rightarrow NaC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}+H_{2}CO_{3}

H_{2}CO_{3}\rightarrow H_{2}O+CO_{2}

NaHCO_{3}+HC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}\rightarrow H_{2}O+CO_{2}+NaC_{2}H_{3}O_{2}

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what is the percent yield of NaCl if 31.0 g of CuCl reacts with excess NaNo3 to produce 21.2 g of NaCl
olchik [2.2K]
Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100  

The Actual Yield is given in the question as 21.2 g of NaCl.  However, in order to find the theoretical yield, you have to write a balanced equation and use the mole ratio to calculate the mass of NaCl that would be produced.

Balanced Equation:   CuCl + NaNO₃    →    NaCl + CuNO₃

Moles of CuCl = Mass of CuCl ÷ Molar Mass of CuCl
                         =  31.0 g ÷ (63.5 + 35.5)g/mol
                         = 0.31 mol

the mole ratio of CuCl to NaCl is 1  :  1,
∴ if moles of CuCl = 0.31  mol,

then moles of NaCl = 0.31 mol

Now, Mass of NaCl = Moles of NaCl × Molar Mass of NaCl
                                 =  0.31 mol × (23 + 35.5) g/mol
                                 =  18.32 g

⇒ the THEORETICAL Yield of NaCl, in this case, is 18.32 g.

Now, since Percentage Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100  

⇒ Percentage Yield of NaCl = (21.2g ÷ 18.32g) × 100  
                                                = 115.7 %


NOTE: Typically, the percentage yield of a reaction is less than 100%, however in a case where the mass of the substance is weighed with impurities, then that mass may be in excess of 100% as seen here.
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when an ionic or covalent compound is dissolved in water they break apart into ions through process called dissociation ..the ions get attracted by the water molecules and hence they carry polar charges ..and if there is a conduction of electricity. .then we get to know that a compound is dissociated ..

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