How does the ocean current affect the air temperature in japan.

What is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state called

KatRina [158]

Answer:

The energy required to remove the the electrons from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

The amount of energy required to remove the electron from gaseous atom is called ionization energy.

Trend of ionization energy in periodic table:

Along period:

The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table with increase of atomic number because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Along group:

Atomic size increases with increase of atomic number from top to bottom. The nuclear attraction on valance shell became weaker and thus it becomes easy to remove an electron from valance shell and this can be done with less amount of energy. That's why ionization energy decreases from top to bottom.

4 0

3 years ago

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Which of the following is true about a spontaneous process? it releases energy, it does not require any external action to begi,

ra1l [238]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.

For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.

And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.

3 0

4 years ago

How is energy or particles released from a nucleus?

katrin2010 [14]

Answer: The decay energy is the energy released by a radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting ionizing particles and radiation.

6 0

3 years ago

When 100.g Mg3N2 reacts with 75.0 g H2O, what is the maximum theoretical yield of NH3?

Temka [501]

Answer : The correct option is, 23.6 g

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 100.0 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 75.0 g

Molar mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 101 g/mol

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Mg_3N_2$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Mg_3N_2}{\text{Molar mass }Mg_3N_2}$

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{100.0g}{101g/mol}=0.990mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass }H_2O}$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{75.0g}{18g/mol}=4.17mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Mg_3N_2(s)+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2NH_3(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react with 1 mole of $Mg_3N_2$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react with $\frac{4.17}{6}=0.695$ moles of $Mg_3N_2$

From this we conclude that, $Mg_3N_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $H_2O$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react to give 2 moles of $NH_3$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react to give $\frac{2}{6}\times 4.17=1.39$ mole of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(1.39moles)\times (17g/mole)=23.6g$

Therefore, the maximum theoretical yield of $NH_3$ is, 23.6 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

HELP PLZ :(((((((

Usimov [2.4K]

Metamorphic rocks are not easy to make, they are made from rock being exposed to enormous amounts of heat and pressure. Examples of these rock<span> types include marble, slate, gneiss and schist. </span>

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3 years ago

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