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lidiya [134]
2 years ago
13

PLEASE HURRY

Physics
1 answer:
Sophie [7]2 years ago
5 0

Decompose the forces acting on the block into components that are parallel and perpendicular to the ramp. (See attached free body diagram. Forces are not drawn to scale)

• The net force in the parallel direction is

∑ <em>F</em> (para) = -<em>mg</em> sin(21°) - <em>f</em> = <em>ma</em>

• The net force in the perpendicular direction is

∑ <em>F</em> (perp) = <em>n</em> - <em>mg</em> cos(21°) = 0

Solving the second equation for <em>n</em> gives

<em>n</em> = <em>mg</em> cos(21°)

<em>n</em> = (0.200 kg) (9.80 m/s²) cos(21°)

<em>n</em> ≈ 1.83 N

Then the magnitude of friction is

<em>f</em> = <em>µn</em>

<em>f</em> = 0.25 (1.83 N)

<em>f</em> ≈ 0.457 N

Solve for the acceleration <em>a</em> :

-<em>mg</em> sin(21°) - <em>f</em> = <em>ma</em>

<em>a</em> = (-0.457N - (0.200 kg) (9.80 m/s²) sin(21°))/(0.200 kg)

<em>a</em> ≈ -5.80 m/s²

so the block is decelerating with magnitude

<em>a</em> = 5.80 m/s²

down the ramp.

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