<u>Answer:</u>
The final velocity of the two railroad cars is 1.09 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since we are given that the two cars lock together it shows that the collision is inelastic in nature. The final velocity due to inelastic collision is given by
where
V= Final velocity
M1= mass of the first object in kgs = 12000
M2= mas of the second object in kgs = 10000
V1= initial velocity of the first object in m/s = 2m/s
V2= initial velocity of the second object in m/s = 0 (given at rest)
Substituting the given values in the formula we get
V = 2×12000 + 0x100012000 + 10000= 2400022000= 1.09 m/s
Which is the final velocity of the two railroad cars
Answer: B. II and III only
Explanation:
Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.
<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.
To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.
On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.
So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.
U=1/2kx2
This image sums it up
<em>The correct option is </em><em>A</em>. The information we know about the known exoplanets is estimates of orbits and masses.
<h3>What is exoplanets?</h3>
An exoplanet or extrasolar planet is a planet outside the Solar System.
In other words, exoplanet is any planet beyond our solar system.
<h3>Characteristics of exoplanets</h3>
exoplanets are known for the following characteristics;
- they are usually hot
- they can orbit their stars so tightly that a “year” lasts only a few days
- they can orbit two suns at once
Thus, the information we know about the known exoplanets is estimates of orbits and masses.
Learn more about exoplanets here: brainly.com/question/1514493
#SPJ1
Answer:
1. The length is 8.35m
2. The period on the moon is 14.05 secs
Explanation:
1. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Period (T) = 5.8 secs
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s2
Length (L) =...?
The length can be obtained by using the formula given below:
T = 2π√(L/g)
5.8 = 2π√(L/9.8)
Take the square of both side
(5.8)^2 = 4π^2 x L/ 9.8
Cross multiply
4π^2 x L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8
Divide both side by 4π^2
L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8 / 4π^2
L= 8.35 m
2. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 1.67 m/s2
Length (L) = 8.35m (the length remains the same)
Period (T) =?
The period can be obtained as follow:
T = 2π√(L/g)
T = 2π√(8.35/1.67)
T = 14.05 secs
Therefore, the period on the moon is 14.05 secs
