There are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
Given:
The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
To find:
Bonds on the reactant side
Solution:
Reactants in the reaction =
The bond between nitrogen atoms in single molecule = N≡N (triple bond)
Then in two molecules = 2 N≡N (triple bonds)
The bond between hydrogen atoms in single molecule = H-H (single bond)
Then in three molecules = 3 H-H (single bonds)
Product in the reaction =
The bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in single molecule = 3 N-H (single bond)
Then in two molecules = 6 N-H (single bonds)
So, there are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
Learn more about reactants and products here:
Explanation:
A covalent bond is defined as the occurrence of a bond due to the sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
Atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and its electronic configuration is . So, in order to complete its octet it needs to gain or mutually shares one electron.
A covalent bond is generally formed between non-metal atoms.
Thus, we can conclude that hydrogen has only one electron that will be involved in the formation of a covalent bond.