2N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
1 answer:
There are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
Given:
The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
To find:
Bonds on the reactant side
Solution:
Reactants in the reaction =
The bond between nitrogen atoms in single molecule = N≡N (triple bond)
Then in two molecules = 2 N≡N (triple bonds)
The bond between hydrogen atoms in single molecule = H-H (single bond)
Then in three molecules = 3 H-H (single bonds)
Product in the reaction =
The bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in single molecule = 3 N-H (single bond)
Then in two molecules = 6 N-H (single bonds)
So, there are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.
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Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -
Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of
4 moles of ammonia are produced.