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2 years ago

2N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Chemistry

1 answer:

denis23 [38]2 years ago

3 0

There are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.

Given:

The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.

$2N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

To find:

Bonds on the reactant side

Solution:

$2N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

Reactants in the reaction = $N_2, H_2$

The bond between nitrogen atoms in single $N_2$ molecule = N≡N (triple bond)

Then in two $N_2$ molecules = 2 N≡N (triple bonds)

The bond between hydrogen atoms in single $H_2$ molecule = H-H (single bond)

Then in three $H_2$ molecules = 3 H-H (single bonds)

Product in the reaction = $NH_3$

The bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in single $NH_3$ molecule = 3 N-H (single bond)

Then in two $NH_3$ molecules = 6 N-H (single bonds)

So, there are two N≡N bonds and three H–H bonds are in reactants.

Learn more about reactants and products here:

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Which is stronger - the attractive forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions, or the combined ionic bond str

Allisa [31]

Out of the two, the forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions is greater. This is proven by the fact that chromium chloride is slightly soluble in water, about 565 grams per liter.
In order for a substance to be soluble, the attraction of the ions to the water molecules must exceed the attraction between its own molecules and the water molecules.

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2 years ago

A 7.47 g sample of calcium carbonate [CaCO3 (s)] absorbs 85 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 2

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Energy absorbs (q) = 85 J

Change in temperature (Δt) = 34.9 - 21 = 13.9°C

Mass of calcium carbonate = 7.47 g

Find:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C)

Computation:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = q / m(Δt)

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / (7.47)(13.9)

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / 103.833

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.8186

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)

7 0

2 years ago

What is chemical reaction?

Aliun [14]

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2. The

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

3CH₄ (g) + 5CO₂ (g) + 8NH₃ (g) → 4C₂H₄N₂ (g) + 10H₂O (g)

From the equation, 3 moles of CH₄ reacts with 5 moles of CO₂ and 8 moles of NH₃ to produce 4 moles of C₂H₄N₂ and 10 moles of H₂O

Molar masses of the compounds are given below below:

CH₄ = 16 g/mol; CO₂ = 44 g/mol; NH3 = 17 g/mol; C₂H₄N₂ = 56 g/mol; H₂O g/mol

Comparing the mole ratios of the reacting masses;

CH₄ = 1.65/16 = 0.103

CO₂ = 13.5/44 = 0.307

NH₃ = 2.21/17 = 0.130

converting to whole number ratios by dividing with the smallest ratio

CH₄ = 0.103/0.103 = 1

CO₂ = 0.307/0.103 = 3

NH₃ = 0.130/0.103 = 1.3

Multiplying through with 5

CH₄ = 1 × 5 = 5

CO₂ = 3 × 5 = 15

NH₃ = 1.3 × 5 = 6.5

Therefore, the limiting reactant is NH₃

8 × 17 g (136 g) of NH₃ reacts to produce 4 × 56 g (224 g) of C₂H₄N₂

Therefore, 2.21 g of NH₃ will produce (2.21 × 224)/136 g of C₂H₄N₂ = 3.64 g of C₂H₄N₂

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

7 0

3 years ago

Which reactant will be used up first if 78.1g of o2 is reacted with 62.4g of c4h10?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
O₂: 13 moles
CO₂: 8 moles
H₂O: 10 moles

Being:

C: 12 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:

C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g

If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

$mass of O_{2} =\frac{416grams of O_{2}*62.4 grams ofC_{4}H_{10} }{116 grams of C_{4}H_{10}}$

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams

But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, reagent O₂ will be consumed first.

3 0

2 years ago