ITS HYDROGEN IONS CONCERNTATION IS MORE BECAUSE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF PH SCALE THERE IS INCREASING OF H+ IONS AND PH IS LESS THAN 7 IS MORE ACIDIC IN NATURE
This is done by reducing each number by a common factor for each formula.
C3H6O6- all can be divided by 3 -> CH3O3 (you don't have to put a 1 for C, only if your teacher requests it. It is generally understood if not written)
H2O2- all can be divided by 2 -> H1O1 (had to put the 1's bc of the unintended language)
C8H8S2- all can be divided by 2 -> C4H4S
P5O15- all can be divided by 5- PO3
*****it is important to note that <em>all </em>numbers in the molecular formula are divided by the same thing to reduce them. decimals are <em>never </em>used in empirical formulas, only whole numbers.*****
Here we have to get the right answers which include the given phrase.
The correct answers are as following:
High boiling and melting points: Hydrogen bond increase the amount of energy required for phase changes to occur, thereby raising the boiling and melting points.
High specific heat: Hydrogen bond increase the amount of energy required for molecules to increase the speed, thereby raising the specific heat.
High surface tension: Hydrogen bonds produce strong inter molecular attractions, which increase surface tension.
The incorrect answer:
Lower density as a solid than as a liquid: actually, density of solid is more than density of liquid as hydrogen bonds in solid produce strong inter molecular attractions among molecules, which aggregates molecules together, hence volume of associated molecules reduces. Therefore, density of solid is more than that of liquid.
