It is endothermic because heat energy is supplied to make the water of crystallization evaporate and make the compound anhydrous.
Balanced chemical equation:
* moles of oxygen
4 Al + 3 O2 = 2 Al2O3
4 moles Al -------------- 3 moles O2
9.30 moles Al ---------- moles O2
moles O2 = 9.30 * 3 / 4
moles O2 = 27.9 / 4 => 6.975 moles of O2
Therefore:
Molar mass O2 = 31.9988 g/mol
n = m / mm
6.975 = m / 31.9988
m = 6.975 * 31.9988
m = 223.19 of O2
Answer:- 21.4 grams of
are formed.
Solution:- The balanced equation is:

From this equation, lithium and nitrogen reacts in 6:1 mol ratio. Limiting reactant gives the theoretical yield of the product. We will calculate the grams of the product for the given grams of both the reactants and see which one of them gives the limited amount of the product. This limited amount of the product will be the theoretical yield.
The molar mass of Li is 6.94 gram per mol and for
It is 28.02 gram per mol. The molar mass of
is 34.83 gram per mol. The calculations for the grams of the product for given grams of both the reactants are shown below:

= 

= 
From above calculations, Li gives least amount of the product. So, 21.4 g of
are formed.
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