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Mrrafil [7]
2 years ago
6

Helium-neon laser light (λ = 6. 33 × 10^−7 m) is sent through a 0. 63 mm-wide single slit. what is the width of the central maxi

mum on a screen 1. 0 m from the slit?
Chemistry
1 answer:
maw [93]2 years ago
8 0

Helium-neon laser light (λ = 6. 33 × 10⁻⁷ m) is sent through a 0.63 mm wide single slit. The width of the central maximum on a screen 1 m from the slit is 1 mm.

Central maximum on a screen of YDSE shows the point of maximum brightness where constructive interference takes place.

It is dependent on the wavelength of light, distance between the slit and screen and distance between the two slits.

It is given by:

Width of Central Maximum = λD/d

where, λ is the wavelength of light used

D is the distance between the slit and screen

d is the distance between the two slits

Given, λ = 6.33 × 10⁻⁷m

d = 0.63mm = 0.63 × 10⁻³ m

D = 1m

On substituting the value is the above-mentioned formula:

Width of Central Maximum = λD/d

Width of Central Maximum = 6.33 × 10⁻⁷ × 1 / 0.63 × 10⁻³

Width of Central Maximum = 10⁻³ m

Width of Central Maximum = 1 mm

Hence, the Width of Central Maximum is 1 mm.

Learn more about YDSE here, brainly.com/question/17167388

#SPJ4

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3 years ago
When copper metal is added to nitric acid, the following reaction takes place
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Answer:

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

Explanation:

Cu (s) + 4 HNO_3 (aq) \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2 H_2O (l) + 2 NO_2 (g)

Moles of copper = \frac{2.01 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.03163 mol

According to reaction, 1 mol of copper gives 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.

Then 0.03613 moles of copper will give:

\frac{2}{1}\times 0.03163 mol=0.06326 mol of nitrogen dioxide gas

Moles of nitrogen dioxide gas = n = 0.06326 mol

Pressure of the gas = P

P = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P = 726 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 702.2 mmHg

P = 0.924 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Temperature of the gas = T = 25.0°C =298.15 K

Volume of the gas = V

PV=nRT

V=\frac{0.06326 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{0.924 atm}

V = 1.68 L

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by mixing 12.54 grams of NaNO3 with enough water to make 2.5 L of solution. What is the molarity?
Alex

Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
What is the mean free path for the molecules in an ideal gas when the pressure is 100 kPa and the temperature is 300 K given tha
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

The mean free path = 2.16*10^-6 m

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

Pressure of gas P = 100 kPa

Temperature T = 300 K

collision cross section, σ = 2.0*10^-20 m2

Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38*10^-23 J/K

<u>To determine:</u>

The mean free path, λ

<u>Calculation:</u>

The mean free path is related to the collision cross section by the following equation:

\lambda =\frac{1}{n\sigma }------(1)

where n = number density

n = \frac{P}{kT}-----(2)

Substituting for P, k and T in equation (2) gives:

n = \frac{100,000 Pa}{1.38*10^{-23} J/K*300K} =2.42*10^{25}\  m^{3}

Next, substituting for n and σ in equation (1) gives:

\lambda =\frac{1}{2.42*10^{25}m^{-3}* .0*10^{-20}m^{2}}=2.1*10^{-6}m

6 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for calcium fluoride​
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Answer:

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7 0
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