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Marrrta [24]
1 year ago
13

Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes. Explain the reason for each of the predictions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nastasia [14]1 year ago
6 0

The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:

  • I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g) - positive
  • 3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l) - positive
  • Cl2 (g) → Cl2 (l) - negative
  • C5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) - negative

What is Entropy?

This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.

Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.

Read more about Entropy here brainly.com/question/419265

#SPJ1

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It’s basically that’s any system that’s closed to all transfers of matter and energy the mass of the system has to remain constant over time because they can’t change meaning you can’t add or remove from it

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How many atoms are in two water molecules? pls and thxxxxxxxxx
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A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets. The atoms consist of matter that has a nucleus in the centre. one mole of water contains 6.02 x 1023 MOLECULES of water But each molecule of water contains 2 H and 1 O atom = 3 atoms, so there are approximately 1.8 x 1024 atoms in a mole of water.Feb 12, 2003

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Which of the following is NOT an example of proxy data?
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Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction
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Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy

Explanation:

The question is not complete, the complete question is given as:

        ^{235}_{72}U +^{1}_{0}n                       ⇒        ^{140}_{56}Ba+^{93}_{36}Kr+3^{1}_{0}n+energy

total mass equals 236.053 u              total mass equals 235.868 u

Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction? (1) Mass is gained due to the conversion of mass to energy. (2) Mass is gained due to the conversion of energy to mass. (3) Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy. (4) Mass is lost due to the conversion of energy to mass.

Answer: From Einstein’s equation  E = mc², when a radioisotope element undergoes fission or fusion in a nuclear reaction, it loses a tiny amount of mass.This mass lost is converted to energy.

The law of conservation of energy  holds for this type of reaction (i.e  the sum of mass and energy is remains the same in a nuclear reaction). Mass changes to energy, but the total amount of mass and energy combined remains the same before and after a nuclear reaction.

From the reaction above, the total decrease in mass = 236.053 - 235.868 = 0.185 u

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