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2 years ago

Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes. Explain the reason for each of the predictions.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nastasia [14]2 years ago

6 0

The sign of the entropy change, ΔS, for the following processes include:

I2 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ← → ICl (g) - positive

3 Ag (s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) → 3AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2 H2O (l) - positive

Cl2 (g) → Cl2 (l) - negative

C5H12 (g) + 8 O2 (g) → 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) - negative

What is Entropy?

This is referred to the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a system and is denoted as S.

Entropy change is usually positive when solid or liquid reactant is converted into gas product and vice versa.

Read more about Entropy here brainly.com/question/419265

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6) A 14.5 g sample of sodium chloride reacts with excess fluorine gas according to

Ann [662]

The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 10.42 g.

The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 8.81 g.

The given parameters;

mass of the sodium chloride, = 14.5 g
2NaCl(s) + F2(g) → 2NaF(s) + Cl2(g)

In the reaction above, we can deduce the following;

molecular mass of 2Nacl = 2(58.44) = 116.88 g

molecular mass of 2NaF = 2(42) = 84 g

molecular mass of Cl2 = 71 g

The mass of sodium fluoride produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;

116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 84 g of NaF

14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?

$= \frac{84 \times 14.5}{116.88} \\\\= 10.42 \ g$

The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;

116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 71 g of Cl2

14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?

$= \frac{14.5 \times 71}{116.88} \\\\= 8.81 \ g$

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/8470145

8 0

3 years ago

Dogs can be acutely poisoned if they eat very small amounts of , a sweetener commonly found in sugar-free gum.

Advocard [28]

Answer:

Xylitol

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3 0

3 years ago

Physical and chemical change

Greeley [361]

physical change in a substance doesn't change what the substance is. In a chemical change where there is a chemical reaction, a new substance is formed and energy is either given off or absorbed. For example, if a piece of paper is cut up into small pieces it still is paper.

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3 years ago

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Which is a characteristic of a solution1. its particles scatter light2. ita particles are evenly distributed 3. its particles se

FrozenT [24]

A colloid has the particles that have the ability to scatter light called the Tyndall effect named after the scientist named Tyndall. A suspension has large suspended particles that settle out at the bottom of the container. A solution has small particles that are evenly distributed throughout. Hence the answer is choice 2.

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3 years ago

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CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3CO2-(aq) + H3O+(l)

Evgen [1.6K]

Correct Answer: Option C: The equilibrium position will shift to the right toward the products.

Reason:
1) This problem is based on Le Chatelier's principle. It is stated as 'any changes in the temperature, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system in order minimize this change and achieve a new equilibrium state.'

2) In present case, the reaction involved is:
 CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3CO2-(aq) + H3O+(l)
Hence, when the concentration of acetic acid (reactant) is increased, the equilibrium will shift to right to minimize the effect of change in concentration of reactant.

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3 years ago