who is this Justin Bieber??!
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the tissue in higher plants that constitutes the vascular system, consisting of phloem and xylem, by which water and nutrients are conducted throughout the plant.</span>
Answer:
3 and 4
Explanation:
Both appear to be up river which mean they're coming DOWN to contaminate the uptake. If they're ahead of the uptake facility they're not going to show up in the water. I only know this because of City Skylines :)
Answer:
4) Replacement of GDP by GTP on the Ga after interaction with an activated GPCR.
5) Conformational change in the Ga subunit causing a decreased affinity for the Gb g subunit.
2) Dissociation of Ga from the G protein complex.
6) Ga-subunit with its attached GTP activates an effector like adenylyl cyclase.
3) Production of a second messenger, like cAMP.
1) Activation of one or more cellular signaling proteins.
Explanation:
It is a signaling cascade initiated by G proteins. These G proteins function as molecular switches capable of activating signaling pathways in the presence of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is hydrolyzed in order to produce energy