Hello!
We can use the kinematic equation:

a = acceleration (m/s²)
vf = final velocity (45 m/s)
vi = initial velocity (25 m/s)
t = time (5 sec)
Plug in the givens:

I believe that the answer is C. Hope this Helps:)))
E. all of the above
An umbrella tends to move upward on a windy day because _<span>A. buoyancy increases with increasing wind speed </span>
<span>B. air gets trapped under the umbrella and pushes it up </span>
<span>C. the wind pushes it up </span>
<span>D. a low-pressure area is created on top of the umbrella </span>
Impulse = (force) x (time)
The first impulse was (20 N) x (10 sec) = 200 meters/sec
The second one is (50 N) x (time) and we want it equal to the first one, so
(50 N) x (time) = 200 meters/sec
Divide each side by 50N : Time = 200/50 = <em>4 seconds</em>
By the way, the quantity we're playing with here is the cart's <em>momentum</em>.