Covalent bonds and it is between the hydrogens (hydrogen bonds)
An electron shifts from a lower energy to a higher energy
Answer:
108 kPa
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the <em>Combined Gas Laws</em>:
p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂ Multiply each side by T₁
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂ × T₁/T₂ Divide each side by V₁
p₁ = p₂ × V₂/V₁ × T₁/T₂
Data:
p₁ = ?; V₁ = 34.3 L; T₁ = 31.5 °C
p₂ = 122.2 kPa; V₂ = 29.2 L; T₂ = 21.0 °C
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperatures to <em>kelvins
</em>
T₁ = (31.5 + 273.15) K = 304.65 K
T₂ = (21.0 + 273.15) K = 294.15 K
(b) Calculate the <em>pressure
</em>
p₁ = 122.2 kPa × (29.2/34.3) × (304.65/294.15)
= 122.2 kPa × 0.8542 × 1.0357
= 108 kPa
Answer : The volume of sodium benzoate and benzoic acid solution mixed to prepare this buffer should be, 29.0 mL and 71 mL respectively.
Explanation :
Let the volume of sodium benzoate (salt) be, x
So, the volume of benzoic acid (acid) will be, (100 - x)
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

x = 29.0
The volume of sodium benzoate = x = 29.0 mL
The volume of benzoic acid (acid) = (100 - x) = (100 - 29.0) = 71 mL
Thus, the volume of sodium benzoate and benzoic acid solution mixed to prepare this buffer should be, 29.0 mL and 71 mL respectively.
The value of the Gibbs free energy shows us that the reaction is spontaneous.
<h3>What is the Gibbs free energy?</h3>
The Gibbs free energy is a quantity that helps us to be able to determine the spontaneity of a reaction.
In order to obtain the Gibbs free energy, we must obtain the Ecell as follows; 0.799V - (-0.402V) = 1.201 V
Now;
△G = -nFEcell
△G = -(2 * 96500 * 1.201)
△G = -232kJ/mol
Learn more about free energy:brainly.com/question/15319033?
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