The movement of particles that make up a liquid are slow enough that the attractive forces between them hold them fairly

Which gas is most abundant in earth's atmosphere?

Vadim26 [7]

Nitrogen followed by oxygen

7 0

4 years ago

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Write nuclear symbols for each of the isotopes Carbon-14 Cobalt-60 Gold-197 Uranium-235

Marina CMI [18]

Answer and explanation:

The nuclides with the same atomic number, but different mass numbers are isotopes.

So, in this case, each species will have the same atomic number and a different mass number, that will be the same that it is written in the name of the element:

$\begin{gathered} -\text{ Carbon-14:}C_6^{14} \\ \\ -\text{ Cobalt-60: }Co_{27}^{60} \\ \\ -\text{ Gold-197: }Au_{79}^{197} \\ \\ -\text{ Uranium-235: }U_{92}^{235} \end{gathered}$

5 0

1 year ago

A buffer with a pH of 4.31 contains 0.31 M of sodium benzoate and 0.24 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [ H 3 O ]

Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer: The hydronium ion concentration in the solution is $1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles hydrochloric acid solution = 0.060 mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of HCl}=\frac{0.060}{1L}\\\\\text{Molarity of HCl}=0.060M$

The chemical reaction for aniline and HCl follows the equation:

$C_6H_5COO^-+HCl\rightarrow C_6H_5COOH+Cl^-$

Initial: 0.24 0.060 0.31

Final: 0.18 - 0.37

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{conjugate acid}]}{[\text{base}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[C_6H_5COO^-]}{[C_6H_5COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of benzoic acid = 4.2

$[C_6H_5COO^-]=0.18M$

$[C_6H_5COOH]=0.37M$

pH = ?

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pH=4.2+\log(\frac{0.18}{0.37})\\\\pH=3.89$

To calculate the hydronium ion concentration in the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H_3O^+]$

pH = 3.89

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$3.89=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=10^{-3.89}=1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

Hence, the hydronium ion concentration in the solution is $1.29\times 10^{-4}M$

3 0

3 years ago

A student obtains a mixture of the chlorides of two unknown metals, X and Z. The percent by mass of X and the percent by mass of

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Molar masses of X and Z

Explanation:

To determine the mole percent of a mixture ( mole percent of unknown metals = number of mole of each of them divided the total of both the unknown salt × 100) since the percent by mass is know; we the molar mass of X and Z

mole = mass given / molar mass

6 0

3 years ago

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Are you friend with Nitrogen and Oxygen

Oduvanchick [21]

Nitrogen and oxygen do not react at ambient temperature. At high temperatures they have endothermic reactions and produces various oxides of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The difference between nitrogen and oxygen is the nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons surrounding the nucleus. Whereas the oxygen has eight protons and electrons.

The atoms combines with one another to form molecules. The nitrogen is a inert, colorless gas with no smell or taste, its harmless to human beings.

The oxygen and nitrogen are abundant gases in the atmosphere and have similar physical properties. The oxygen (O2) is twice as soluble in water as nitrogen (N2).

8 0

3 years ago