0.5 kg block of aluminum (caluminum=900J/kg⋅∘C) is heated to 200∘C. The block is then quickly placed in an insulated tub of cold water at 0∘C (cwater=4186J/kg⋅∘C) and sealed. At equilibrium, the temperature of the water and block are measured to be 20∘C.
If the original experiment is repeated with a 1.0 kg aluminum block, what is the final temperature of the water and block?
A. less than 20∘C
B. 20∘C
C. greater than 20∘C
Answer:
Option C is correct
Explanation:
Increase in the mass of aluminium block would increase the heat capacity of block isothermaly before immersed in water at 0° so heat available for transfer is higher so equilibrium temperature of system would increase.
Answer:
5.0
Explanation:
We have a buffer system formed by a weak base (C₅H₅N) and its conjugate acid (C₅H₆N⁺). We can calculate the pOH using the Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.
pOH = pKb + log [acid]/[base]
pOH = -log 1.8 × 10⁻⁹ + log 0.02/0.01
pOH = 9.0
Then, we will calculate the pH.
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 9.0 = 5.0
The law that states the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under constant pressure conditions would be the Charles Law. It <span>is an experimental gas </span>law<span> that describes how gases tend to expand when heated. Hope this answers the question.</span>