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2 years ago

Which of these compounds is a proton acceptor ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vikki [24]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Sodium Hydroxide

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Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide is a common proton acceptor also known as lye. It is the active ingredient in oven cleaners and drain cleaners because it can react with fats to produce compounds that dissolve in water. It is also used in many school laboratories to demonstrate acid-base reactions.

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In terms of valence electrons, explain why metals form positive ions.

diamong [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Metal elements form positively charged ions called cations because they are located on the left side of the periodic table These elements all have valence electrons in an s orbital. These electrons are relatively easy for the atom to lose to achieve a stable octet of electrons in its outermost energy shell.

8 0

3 years ago

0.00121 mol to grams

Gwar [14]

Answer: I believe the answer you are looking for is 0.02180

7 0

3 years ago

if you react 100g of ammonium chloride with excess calcium oxide, what Is the theoretical yeild (in grams) of ammonia? when you

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

31.78 grams

25.55%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for ammonium chloride with calcium oxide will be:

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

The molecular weight for ammonium chloride(NH4Cl ) is 53.49g/mol, while the molecular weight for ammonium(NH3) is 17g/mol. The number of theoretical yield of ammonia from 100g of ammonium chloride will be:

100g / (53.49g/mol) * 2/2 * 17g/mol= 31.78 grams

If the actual yield is 8.12g, the percent yield will be: 8.12g/31.78g * 100% =25.55%

4 0

3 years ago

A scientist is studying a previously unknown chemical reaction. She concludes that it is exothermic. What must the scientist hav

SVEN [57.7K]

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. She concluded that the reaction is an exothermic one because the reaction released heat. Exothermic is when heat goes out of the system. The opposite is referred to as an endothermic reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

10g of a non-volatile and non-dissociating solute is dissolved in 200g of benzene.

ehidna [41]

Answer: The molar mass of solute is 115 g/mol.

Explanation:

Elevation in the boiling point is defined as the difference between the boiling point of the solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent.

The expression for the calculation of elevation in boiling point is:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{boiling point of pure solvent}=i\times K_b\times m$

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solvent}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}$ ......(1)

where,

Boiling point of pure solvent (benzene) = $80.10^oC$

Boiling point of solution = $81.20^oC$

i = Vant Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

$K_b$ = Boiling point elevation constant = $2.53^oC/m$

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute = 10 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute = ? g/mol

$w_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent = 200 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$81.20-80.10=1\times 2.53\times \frac{10\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times 200}\\\\M_{solute}=\frac{1\times 2.53\times 10\times 1000}{1.1\times 200}\\\\M_{solute}=115g/mol$

Hence, the molar mass of solute is 115 g/mol.

4 0

2 years ago