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Murrr4er [49]
3 years ago
8

Which of these compounds is a proton acceptor ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikki [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sodium Hydroxide

Please mark me as brainlest because I have help you pleaseeeee.

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide is a common proton acceptor also known as lye. It is the active ingredient in oven cleaners and drain cleaners because it can react with fats to produce compounds that dissolve in water. It is also used in many school laboratories to demonstrate acid-base reactions.

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What volume of carbon dioxide is produced when 6.40 g of methane gas, CH4 (g), reacts with excess oxygen? All gases are at 35.0C
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

V = 10.3 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of methane = 6.40 g

Volume of CO₂ produced = ?

Temperature = 35°C (35+273 = 308 K)

Pressure = 100.0 KPa (100.0/101 = 0.98 atm)

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ +  2O₂        →       CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 6.40 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.4 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with CH₄.

         CH₄          :         CO₂

           1             :           1

        0.4            :         0.4

Volume of CO₂:

Formula:

PV = nRT

0.98 atm ×V = 0.4 mol ×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×  308 K

0.98 atm ×V = 10.11 atm.L

V = 10.11 atm.L /0.98 atm

V = 10.3 L

3 0
3 years ago
The formation of protons over neutrons (thus producing about a 7:1 ratio) was favored in the early universe because:____.
tatiyna

Because it requires more energy to create a neutron from a proton than it does to create a proton from a neutron, protons were formed more frequently than neutrons in the early universe. The correct answer is option b.

To find the answer, we need to know more about the early universe.

<h3>How the formation of proton over neutrons was favored in the early universe?</h3>
  • A neutron is produced with greater energy than a proton.
  • However, later on, some of the protons were changed into neutrons.
  • Contrary to some claims, the proton is a stable particle that never decays, but the neutron is unstable outside of the nucleus and decays with a half life of around 10.5 minutes.
  • However, very few would have had time to decay on the timeline you mention in your question.
  • Every matter particle should have been accompanied by an antimatter particle, and every proton, neutron, and electron, by an anti-neutron and a positron, respectively.
  • Where did all the antimatter go is the great mystery. There have been a few attempts to explain this, but they have failed.

Thus, we can conclude that, the correct answer is option b.

Learn more about the early universe here:

brainly.com/question/28130096

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
HELP!!!
vredina [299]

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

I dont really have an explanation but hope it helps

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which factor below does not affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent?
Anit [1.1K]
Stirring this is because the three elements are factors affecting dissolving of a solvent. Eg temprature affects in hotness or coldness, Particle size affects whether it is big or small while quantity of soluble affects by the amount
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used as a strong base in organic synthesis. LDA is itself prepared by an acid-base reaction be
kakasveta [241]

Explanation:

Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).

The equation is show below as:

[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃  ⇒  [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺  + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃

N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence,  LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)

Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)

5 0
3 years ago
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