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OlgaM077 [116]
3 years ago
13

Which element(s) is/are not balanced in this equation? Pb(NO3)2 +2 Kcl -> pbCl2 + KNO3

Chemistry
2 answers:
UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is KNO3

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 +2 KCl -> PbCl2 + KNO3

If we look at the left side of the equation we could see that there are 1 lead atom, 2 nitrate atoms ,2 potassium atoms and 2 chlorine atoms

Now when we look at the right side of the equation, we found that there are –  

1 lead atom and  2 chlorine atoms (PbCl2)  , thus lead and chlorine are balanced as they have the same number of atom in LHS and RHS

There is only 1 potassium and 1 nitrate atom on RHS , thus KNO3 is not balanced.  

The balanced equation would be –  

Pb(NO3)2 +2 KCl -> PbCl2 +2 KNO3

Murljashka [212]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The elements not balanced in this equation are, nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and oxygen (O).

Explanation :

Balanced chemical reaction : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.

The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,

Pb(NO_3)_2+2KCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+KNO_3

This chemical reaction is an unbalanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of nitrogen, potassium and oxygen are not balanced while all the atoms are balanced.

In order to balanced the chemical reaction, the coefficient 2 is put before the 'KNO_3'.

Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be,

Pb(NO_3)_2+2KCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+2KNO_3

Hence, elements not balanced in this equation are, nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and oxygen (O).

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Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride
IrinaK [193]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of methane gas = 1.1 mL

The chemical equation for the reaction of methane gas and chlorine gas follows:

CH_4(g)+4Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)+CCl_4(g)

Moles of methane gas = 1 mole

Moles of hydrogen chloride gas = 4 moles

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }n_1 are the volume and number of moles of methane gas

V_2\text{ and }n_2 are the volume and number of moles of hydrogen chloride

We are given:

V_1=1.1mL\\n_1=1mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=4mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{1.1}{1}=\frac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\frac{1.1\times 4}{1}=4.4mL

Hence, the volume of hydrogen chloride produced in the reaction will be 4.4 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Why are chemists interested in studying thermochemistry? a. Heat is often absorbed during reactions.b. Heat is often released du
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Answer:

a. Heat is often absorbed during reactions.

c. Heat is often released during chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Thermochemistry -

The study of thermochemistry involve the change in the amount of heat , during any physical or chemical process , is referred to as thermodynamics .

The focus of thermochemistry is on the changing amount of energy in the form of heat , on the system with respect to the surroundings .

The process like boiling , melting , sublimation , may require energy or releases energy , and hence are studied under thermochemistry .

Hence , from the given question ,

The correct options are -  a , c.

6 0
3 years ago
The specific heat of gold is 0.031 calories/gram°C. If 10.0 grams of gold were heated and the temperature of the sample
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Answer:

6.2 calories

Explanation:

Data Given:

change in temperature = 20 °C

specific heat of gold = 0.031 calories/gram °C

mass of gold = 10.0 grams

Amount of Heat = ?

Solution:

Formula used

             Q = Cs.m.ΔT

Where:

Q = amount of heat

Cs = specific heat of gold = 0.031 calories/gram °C

m = mass

ΔT = Change in temperature

Put values in above equation

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                Q = 6.2 calories

So option A is correct = 6.2 calories

6 0
3 years ago
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