Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
Just draw a photo of someone pushing an object across a table. Your push is the force acting on the object you're pushing.
Answer:
Molality, Solvent, Solute, Mole fraction, Molarity.
Explanation:
The expression of concentration that provides the moles of solute per kilograms of solvent is Molality. This in the only expression referred to the solvent.
A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solvent is water. When water is present, it is usually considered the solvent.
A solution is made up of 0.15 grams of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water. For this solution, the Solute is sodium chloride. There can be 1 or more solutes in a solution.
If you place 5 moles of sodium chloride and 4 moles of sucrose into 11 moles of water, the Mole fraction of sodium chloride would be 0.25. The mole fraction is equal to the moles of a substance divided by the total number of moles.
A way to express concentration that provides the moles of solute per liter of solution is Molarity.
Answer: seen below.
Explanation: since the different means use in treating rabbit muscle mitochondria containing PDH complex. I will give different reactions that occurs.
The mitochondria preparation responds as follow;
Active pyruvate dehydrogenase (dephosphorylated) is converted to inactive pyruvate dehydrogenase (phosphorylated) and the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA decreases.
The phosphoryl group on pyruvate dehydrogenase (dephosphorylated) phosphate is removed enzymatically to give active pyruvate dephosphorylated which increases the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.
Malonate inhibit succinate dehydrogenase, and citrate accumulates. Accumulation of this citrate inhibits citrate synthase, and acetyl-CoA accumulates. Increased level of this acetyl-CoA inhibits pyruvate dephosphorylated and the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA decreases.
Answer:Methane gas is evolved from the reaction mixture.
Explanation:
When ethyl acetoacetate is treated with grignard reagent a carbanion is generated.
There are two acidic hydrogens which are present on the carbon which is in between the ester and the ketone group in ethylacetoacetate.
These two protons are also called active methylene protons and they are very acidic in nature due to the presence of two electron withdrawing substituents that is an ester and ketone.
CH₃MgBr is grignard reagent and it is an organo-metallic copmpound . Carbon here in CH₃MgBr exists as carbanion CH3⁻ which is basic enough to abstract the acidic protons present on ethylacetoacetate.
As CH3⁻ abstracts an acidic proton from ethylacetoacetate it become CH₄ which is methane. As methane is a gas so it is methane gas which is evolved from the reaction mixture.
As the acidic proton is abstracted from ethylacetoacetate which leads to generation of carbanion and this carbanion is very stable as it can be delocalized on to the two carbonyl groups . As we add aqueous acid to the reaction mixture the carbanion can again be protonated and its protonation would lead to the generation of ethylacetoacetate again.
Answer:
Electron-pair geometry: tetrahedral
Molecular geometry: trigonal pyramidal
Hybridization: sp³
sp³ - 4 p
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>For NBr₃, What are its electron-pair and molecular geometries? What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom? What orbitals on N and Br overlap to form bonds between these elements?</em>
<em>The N-Br bonds are formed by the overlap of the ___ hybrid orbitals on nitrogen with ___ orbitals on Br.</em>
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Nitrogen is a central atom surrounded by 4 electron domains. According to VESPR, the corresponding electron-pair geometry is tetrahedral.
Of these 4 electron domains, 3 represent covalent bonds with Br and 1 lone pair. According to VESPR, the corresponding molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.
In the nitrogen atom, 1 s orbital and 3 p orbitals hybridize to form 4 sp³ orbitals for each of the electron domains.
The N-Br bonds are formed by the overlap of the sp³ hybrid orbitals on nitrogen with 4p orbitals on Br.
