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azamat
3 years ago
6

Solubility tests are often used to help distinguish and identify ionic compounds (see forexample, Experiment 9). Solubility is s

ometimes also useful for the identification of organiccompounds. After referring to Appendix 1, suggest a method for distinguishing between ethanol and cyclohexane.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Water Solubility Test

Explanation:

Ethanol possess a polar -OH group which is capable of forming hydrogen bond in water. Thus making ethanol miscible with water and ultimately soluble.

Cyclohexane on the other hand is a non polar compound with no dipole-dipole interaction ability with water. This makes it insoluble in water

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What is the free energy change if the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 22.3
snow_lady [41]

The free energy change(Gibbs free energy-ΔG)=-8.698 kJ/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants is 22.3

Temperature = 37 C = 310 K

ΔG°=-16.7 kJ/mol

Required

the free energy change

Solution

Ratio of the concentration : equilbrium constant = K = 22.3

We can use Gibbs free energy :

ΔG = ΔG°+ RT ln K

R=8.314 .10⁻³ kJ/mol K

\tt \Delta G=-16.7~kJ/mol+8.314.10^{-3}\times 310\times ln~22.3\\\\\Delta G=-8.698~kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass) HCl in water. Determine the molality of the HCl, if the solution ha
marta [7]

Molality of the solution is defined as the number of moles of a substance dissolved divided by the mass of the solvent:

Molality = number of moles / solvent mass

From the concentration of 39% (by mass) of HCl in water, we construct the following  reasoning:

in 100 g solution we have 39 g hydrochloric acid (HCl)

number of moles  = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of HCl = 39 / 36.5 = 1.07 moles

solvent (water) mass = solution mass - hydrochloric acid mass

solvent (water) mass = 100 - 39 = 61 g

Now we can determine the molality:

molality = 1.07 moles / 61 g = 0.018

8 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of NH4HS is endothermic: NH4HS(s)⇌NH3(g)+H2S(g) Part A Which change to an equilibrium mixture of this reaction
shepuryov [24]

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will shift the equilibrium in a direction that will oppose the change.

As the given reaction is as follows.

       NH_{4}HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_{3}(g) + H_{2}S(g)

(a)  When increase the temperature of the reactants or system then equilibrium will shift in forward direction where there is less temperature. It is possible for an endothermic reaction.

Thus, formation of H_{2}S will increase.

  • (b)  When we decrease the volume (at constant temperature) of given reaction mixture then it implies that there will be increase in pressure of the system. So, equilibrium will shift in a direction where there will be decrease in composition of gaseous phase. That is, in the backward direction reaction will shift.

Hence, formation of H_{2}S will decrease with decrease in volume.

  • When we increase the mount of NH_{4}HS then equilibrium will shift in the direction of decrease in concentration that is, in the forward direction.

Thus, we can conclude that formation of H_{2}S will increase then.

3 0
3 years ago
Help PlS AFAP and thank you so much
Triss [41]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

idk how to explain, B is the definition of conduction

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a substance is composed entirely of one type of atom, it is known as a(n) _______.
Firlakuza [10]
<span>A substance is composed entirely of one type of atom, it is known as a Chemical element
because mixture contain more than one type of atom and it cannot be neutron or isotope
so correct option is B
hope it helps</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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