Answer:
Results in biodiversity loss due to the proliferated growth of prey that feeds on smaller species
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, organisms feed on one another to obtain energy. In this process organisms called CONSUMERS kill and feed on one another in a process called PREDATION. Top predators are those consumers that are found at the peak of the food chain.
A reduction in the number of top predators/tertiary consumers in an ecosystem means that the secondary consumers they feed on (prey) will grow and reproduce beyond control, hence, causing them to pose serious threat to the population of smaller species below them in the food chain.
Therefore, a decrease/decline in a top predator will impact biodiversity by causing it's loss, as organisms in lower level of the food chain will drastically diminish.
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Answer:
Antigens
Explanation:
Antigens can be defined as molecules that can bind to antibodies. Many authors prefer to define it as any substance capable of eliciting a response from the immune system, however there are antigenic substances that react with the antibody but are not able to stimulate its production.
Antigens are usually unknown molecules in the body. Molecules that detach from foreign cells such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa or even viruses can be considered antigens. Toxins released by bacteria are also examples of substances that can bind to antibodies.
When an individual's blood-type alleles have instructions that direct the construction of a specific set of chemicals that protrude from all red blood cells, these chemicals are the antigens.
C. Elements cant be separated by physical means
allogamy, internal fertilization, external fertilization, autogamy.
