Answer:
E) less than 7
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH scale generally runs from 1 to 14 where pH = 7 represents neutral medium, pH < 7 represents acidic medium and pH > 7 represents basic medium.
Strong acids dissociate completely and when they react with base they form a salt of weak base and strong acid.
For example, 
is a weak base and 
is the hydrochloric acid.
So,
<u>Thus, the salt is of weak base and strong acid which corresponds to pH less than 7.</u>
Answer: The percent by volume of isopropyl alcohol in a solution made by mixing 120 mL of the alcohol with enough water to make 350 mL of solution is 25.5%.
Explanation:
Given: Volume of solute = 120 mL
Volume of solvent = 350 mL
Now, total volume of the solution is as follows.
Let us assume that 100 mL of solution is taken and the amount of isopropyl alcohol present in it is as follows.
Hence, there is 25.53 mL isopropyl alcohol is present in 100 mL of solution. Therefore, %v/v is calculated as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the percent by volume of isopropyl alcohol in a solution made by mixing 120 mL of the alcohol with enough water to make 350 mL of solution is 25.5%.
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Answer : Option B) All collisions between particles are perfectly elastic.
Explanation : Gases consits of molecules which are compressible because the gas particles which have a small volume compared to the container.
The collisions are perfectly elastic because when gases are left alone in a container they don't seem to lose energy and do not spontaneously get converted into a liquid, also energy is not lost during collisions.
In the diagram given above one can interpret that the gaseous molecules are in random motion inside the container and when they collide with other molecule of gas they do not lose energy. Therefore, this shows perfectly elastic collisions.
