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3 years ago

What is the connection between iozination energy, electronegativity, and electron affinity of elements

Chemistry

1 answer:

vivado [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The three of them increase from left to right across the periods of the periodic table, and at the same time, they decrease from up to down across the groups of the periodic table.

Ionization Energy is defined as the energy required to remove the atom of an electron.

Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy when electron is added to a negative ion.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract other atoms to itself.

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How many liters of hydrogen gas is produced from 3.712 g of magnesium with 104.2ml of 1.385 mol/L HCL (aq) at SATP? Please show

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

$V=1.61L$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

$Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2$

Next, we compute the reacting moles of each reactants:

$n_{Mg}=3.712gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.305 gMg}=0.153molMg$

$n_{HCl}=1.385\frac{molHCl}{L}*0.1042L=0.144molHCl$

Then, as magnesium and hydrohloric acid are in a 1:2 molar ratio 0.153 moles of magnesium will completely react with 0.306 moles of hydrochloric acid yet we only have 0.144 moles, therefore, limiting reactant is hydrochloric acid. Thus, we compute the produced moles of hydrogen:

$n_{H_2}=0.144molHCl*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.072molH_2$

Finally, we use the ideal gas equation with T=298K and 1atm (STP conditions) to compute the liters of hydrogen gas:

$PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.072mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}\\ \\V=1.61L$

Best regards.

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