There are 40 runners in a race. How many ways can the runners finish first, second, and third?
1 answer:
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Rewrite the equations of the given boundary lines:
<em>y</em> = -<em>x</em> + 1 ==> <em>x</em> + <em>y</em> = 1
<em>y</em> = -<em>x</em> + 4 ==> <em>x</em> + <em>y</em> = 4
<em>y</em> = 2<em>x</em> + 2 ==> -2<em>x</em> + <em>y</em> = 2
<em>y</em> = 2<em>x</em> + 5 ==> -2<em>x</em> + <em>y</em> = 5
This tells us the parallelogram in the <em>x</em>-<em>y</em> plane corresponds to the rectangle in the <em>u</em>-<em>v</em> plane with 1 ≤ <em>u</em> ≤ 4 and 2 ≤ <em>v</em> ≤ 5.
Compute the Jacobian determinant for this change of coordinates:
Rewrite the integrand:
The integral is then
Answer:
C) The parabola is narrower and reflected across the x-axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original parabola has equation:
The transformed parabola has equation
How wide the graph is can be determined by the absolute value of the coefficient.
The smaller the absolute value of the coefficient, the wider the graph.
Since
The original graph is wider than the transformed graph.
Also the negative factor tells us there is a reflection in the x-axis.