Answer:
If you look over the steps you can see that until 4x + x + 3 = 18, evertything is dandy. But the step after that 4x + x =21 seems a bit fishy.
Think about it they subtract 3 from both sides so the first side is correct
4x + x, but they added 3 to the other side:

not
4x+x = 21
Then we solve for 4x + x = 15

To solve for y we use :
y = x+3
y = 3+3 = 6
so (3,6) is the right answer
On the first on it is the first answer and the last one.
second: the second and the third one.
Step-by-step explanation:
Union = elements of A + elements of B
Union = ( 1,6,7,9,12)
The answer is 7 because it goes 10th 100th and the thirty one is thousands