The answer is C, hydrogen gas. This is because in single replacement reactions, the single element (here Magnesium) replaces whichever element in the compound it corresponds to. Because Mg loses electrons since it’s a metal, it will replace the element which also loses electrons, which is Hydrogen here. So when they switch places, MgCl2 and H2 are made— and H2 is the hydrogen gas.
The electron-group arrangement of CO₃²⁻ is trigonal planar. The molecular shape is trigonal planar, and the ideal bond angle(s) is CO₃²⁻ is 120°
<h3>What is the molecular geometry of a compound?</h3>
The position of the compound's electrons and nuclei can be seen in the molecular geometry. It demonstrates how the form of the complex is created by the interaction of electrons and nuclei.
Here, according to the VSEPR theory, the shape of the carbonate ion is trigonal planar. The carbon will be in the center.
Thus, the electron-group arrangement and the shape of the carbonate ion are trigonal planar. The bond angle will be 120°.
To learn more about molecular geometry, refer to the link:
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Answer:
The purpose of the experiment is to see how water of different temperature and salinity affect the density.
Explanation:
Temperature and salinity directly affect the density of the water. Water of low temperature is more dense than water of high temperature, BUT, (fresh)water with no salt is less dense than (sea)water with more salt, so temperature and salinity change density of water.
