At the present time, the only way we know of that light can get shifted
toward the blue end of the spectrum is the Doppler effect ... wavelengths
appear shorter than they should be when the source is moving toward us.
IF that's true in the case of the Andromeda galaxy, it means the galaxy is
moving toward us.
We use the same reasoning to conclude that all the galaxies whose light is red-shifted are moving away from us. That includes the vast majority of all galaxies that we can see, and it strongly supports the theory of the big bang
and the expanding universe.
If somebody ever comes along and discovers a DIFFERENT way that light
can get shifted to new, longer or shorter wavelengths, then pretty much all
of modern Cosmology will be out the window. There's a lot riding on the
Doppler effect !
The actual weight of the gas = apparent weight + weight.
The actual weight = 
+ W
Given that a plastic bag is massed. It is then filled with a gas which is insoluble in water and massed again.
If the apparent weight of the gas is the difference between these two masses, then let the apparent weight =
The gas is squeezed out of the bag to determine its volume by the displacement of water. Since
density = mass / volume
The density of water is 1000 kg/
we can get the mass of the gas by making m the subject of the formula.
W = mg
The actual weight of the gas = apparent weight + weight
That is,
The actual weight = + W
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Stress required to cause slip on in the direction [ 1 1 0 ] is 7.154 MPa
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given -
Stress Direction, A = [1 0 0 ]
Slip plane = [ 1 1 1]
Normal to slip plane, B = [ 1 1 1 ]
Critical stress, Sc = 2.92 MPa
Let the direction of slip on = [ 1 1 0 ]
Let Ф be the angle between A and B
cos Ф = A.B/ |A| |B| = [ 1 0 0 ] [1 1 1] / √1 √3
cos Ф = 1/√3
σ = Sc / cosФ cosλ
For slip along [ 1 1 0 ]
cos λ = [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 0 0 ] / √2 √1
cos λ = 1/√2
Therefore,
σ = 2.92 / 1/√3 1/√2
σ = √6 X 2.92 MPa = 2.45 X 2.92 = 7.154MPa
Therefore, stress required to cause slip on in the direction [ 1 1 0 ] is 7.154MPa
The gravitational constant was experimentally measured by W Cavendish using the attraction between big and small lead balls. is true
The correct answer is true
<h3>How do you define gravitational constant?</h3>
the strength of gravity. a factor in use in Newton's gravity law to relate the strength of the gravitational pull between two bodies with their masses and distance from one another. 6.67259 X 10-11 newtons per square kilogram is roughly the gravitational constant. G is its identifier.
<h3> where is the strongest gravity is?</h3>
The gravitational pull of the earth is greatest near sea level, normally, and weakens as you get further from the center, such as to the summit of Mt. Everest. Because the obloid earth was slightly wider, but only by a minor ratio, the gravity just at poles is stronger than that at the equator.
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