Answer: B. False Consensus bias
Explanation: False Consensus bias occurs when an individual tends to overestimate the significance of his own personal idea, notion, values, stance believing every other person will concur with his or her decision. It is an attributional type of cognitive bias whereby an individual strongly believes that his idea or opinion is normal and thus other people should also reason, adopt or act with the same idea. When people or group negates their ideas or opinion, they feel such individual or group aren't doing the right thing because they feel their opinion is the 'normal' standard of reasoning.
Answer:
The conclusion that can be drawn from the research shows that the choice of cars among the men and the woman is subject according to their opinions and needs.
While the women made a choice due to the need to have a reliable car (hence not needing a new one in few years to come ), the men made their choice based on the colour of the car (inoder to bring out the beauty of the car).
Explanation:
The correct answer would be, Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy.
Mariam also suggests ways to bridge the gap between what Santiago actually is and what Santiago wants to become. In this scenario, it can be inferred that Mariam is adopting the Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy.
Explanation:
Humanistic Approach to Psychotherapy is a therapeutic approach in psychology, which emphasizes on the fulfillment of people's potential and on maximizing their well being.
In this approach, the person is analyzed as a whole individual and human being. Concepts like free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization are being stressed out using this therapy.
So when Mariam used this approach, she tried to bridge the gap between what her patient actually is and what Santiago wants to become. She emphasized on her free will, self efficacy and self actualization.
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