"D. Magnetic and electrical forces are similar because they are both related to the interactions between charged particles" best describes how the forces relate.
Answer:
Fr = 48 [N] forward.
Explanation:
Suppose the movement is on the X axis, in this way we have the force of the engine that produces the movement to the right, while the force produced by the brake causes the vehicle to decrease its speed in this way the sign must be negative.
∑F = Fr
![F_{engine}-F_{brake} =F_{r}\\F_{r}=79-31\\F_{r}=48[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bengine%7D-F_%7Bbrake%7D%20%3DF_%7Br%7D%5C%5CF_%7Br%7D%3D79-31%5C%5CF_%7Br%7D%3D48%5BN%5D)
The movement remains forward, since the force produced by the movement is greater than the braking force.
Here we deal with a lever law. It states that product of force and distance from a fixed point on a lever is equal on both sides.
F₁*d₁ = F₂*d₂
By analysing this formula we can see that applying small force on a great length equals great force on a small length.
To remove nail we need to apply certain force. If we use F₁ for this required force we can see that on other side we need to apply certain force. If we have greater arm length we need smaller force. In a crowbar arm length along which we apply force is greater than length of our arm. This leads to a conclusion that we need smaller force when using crowbar. Depending on the length of a nail it is possible that we need to apply force that is greater than force required to remove nail.