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2 years ago

The movement of particles from high to low concentration. True or False

Physics

1 answer:

Digiron [165]2 years ago

8 0

Question:

Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration. True or False

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Diffusion is a process that allows the movement of substance or particles in and out of cells through a semipermeable membrane.

Diffusion is a process that allows the spread or movement of particles from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

Diffusion only occurs in gases and solution but not in solids, it also occurs only where particles can move freely.

Note: When particles move from the region of higher concentration to a lower concentration, it gives room for even, uniform and random distribution of particles.

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How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe

Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a) For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

W = $-nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})$

= $- 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})$

= $-12280.82 \times ln (0.09)$

= $-12280.82 \times -2.41$

= 29596.78 J

or, = 29.596 kJ (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

W = $\frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}$

= $\frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}$

= $\frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}$

= 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c) We know that for an isothermal process,

$P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})$

= 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d) For adiabatic process,

$P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}$

or, $P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}$

= $1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}$

= 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

6 0

3 years ago

Explore the role of friction when creating safety ramps and escalators. "Why is it important for people and object to move slowl

faust18 [17]

The role of friction is of great importance when creating safety ramps and escalators because with the help of friction things move.

<h3>Why is it important to move objects slowly on ramps and escalator?</h3>

It is important to move objects slowly on ramps and escalator because the ramps and escalator moves object in the opposite direction of gravity. If we did not move objects slowly, then the objects or a person get damaged.

So we can conclude that the role of friction is of great importance when creating safety ramps and escalators because with the help of friction things move.

Learn more about friction here: brainly.com/question/24338873#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago

A young child is playing with a very flexible hose. She is moving her hand back and forth making transverse type waves. She move

aev [14]

Answer:

The waves will increase in frequency

Explanation:

As the young girl moves her hand back and forth faster, it will be observed that number of back and forth motions increase every second. Also the distance between crest and trough of the wave (wavelength) will be reduced as she moves her hand back and forth faster.

Frequency = number of turns (moves) per second

The waves will increase in frequency since there will be more number of back and forth motions in every second.

Also,

The distance between crest and trough will be reduced, which implies that there will be decrease in waves wavelength.

This can also be verified using wave equation;

V = Fλ

At constant velocity,

F ∝ ¹/λ

Thus, decrease in wavelength will cause increase in frequency of the waves.

The right answer is : The waves will increase in frequency

5 0

3 years ago

Water has a specific heat of 4.184

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Water.

Explanation:

This means:

1) For the temperature of water to raise at any point to the next degree by 1°C, will require a specific heat capacity of 4.184 J/Kg°C

2) For the temperature of wood to raise at any point to the next degree by 1°C, will require a specific heat capacity of 1.760 J/Kg°C

Note that: specific heat is directly proportional to energy, therefore the higher the heat capacity, the higher the energy.

4.184 J/Kg°C is higher than 1.760 J/Kg°C, hence WATER needs more energy.

8 0

3 years ago

In order to convert sunlight energy into usable energy the cell needs

Anestetic [448]

Cells do not use the energy from oxidation reactions as soon as it is released. Instead, they convert it into small, energy-rich molecules such as ATP and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), which can be used throughout the cell to power metabolism and construct new cellular components.

6 0

3 years ago