Answer:
The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of old light bulb = 54.3 W
Power = 60 W
We know that,
The resistance is inversely proportional to the diameter.

The power is inversely proportional to the resistance.


We need to calculate the factor of the diameter of the filament reduced
Using relation of power and diameter

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The factor of the diameter is 0.95.
The question is incomplete. The mass of the object is 10 gram and travelling at a speed of 2 m/s.
Solution:
It is given that mass of object before explosion is,m = 10 g
Speed of object before explosion, v = 2 m/s
Let
be the masses of the three fragments.
Let
be the velocities of the three fragments.
Therefore, according to the law of conservation of momentum,


So the x- component of the velocity of the m2 fragment after the explosion is,

∴ 
Answer: F = 102141N
Explanation: <em><u>Newton's 2nd Law</u></em> states that a force can change the motion of a body. The relation is given by
F = m.a
whose units are:
[F] = N
[m] = kg
[a] = m/s²
Jenny's car, at the moment of the break, had acceleration:


a = 78.57 m/s²
Then, Force is
F = 1300*78.57
F = 102141 N
<u>Jenny's car experienced a force of </u><u>magnitude 102141N.</u>
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
normal force because it is perpendicular to the surface