The ratio of the speed of light v in a medium to the speed of light in a vacuum c is called its Refractive Index n
v/c=n
Different substances have different Refractive Indices (plural of Index). Values are always bigger than 1.
Refractive index of water is 1.33
Refractive index of glass is about 1.4
Given:
Sample 1:
Chloroform is 
12 g Carbon
1.01 g Hydrogen
106.4 g Cl
Sample 2:
30.0 g of Carbon
Solution:
mass of chloroform from sample 1:
12 + 1.01 +106.4 =119.41 g
Now, for the total mass of chloroform in sample 2:
mass of chloroform 

mass of chloroform = 119.41 
= 298.53 g
Answer:
The energy E is 1603.008 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Capacitor = 18.4 μF
Voltage = 13.2 kV
We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of energy
.....(I)
We know that,

Put the value of Q in equation (I)

On integration

Put the value into the formula

Hence, The energy E is 1603.008 J.
The answer is modulation. In modulation a radio wave (also called the "carrier signal") is changed by the signal we want to send to the receiver, for example a song, or, in a wireless network, some data from a computer.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion. If the object is sitting still, then it has no kinetic energy. It doesn't matter what its mass is, or how high the shelf is.
KE = 0