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Andrej [43]
2 years ago
8

Gaseous butano (CH,(CH),CH) will react with gaseous oxygen (0) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and goseous woter (11,0).

suppose
20.9 g of butane is mixed with 54, 9 of oxypen. Calculate the minimum mass of butone that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer
has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Firstly, We have to convert it in the Miles formula...

No. of moles = Mass given/Molar Mass

So, the final answer be come<em> </em>

<h3><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Ans</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>5</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>gm</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>and</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>there</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>same</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>%</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>is</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>5</u></em><em><u>0</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>%</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>butane</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>in</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>react</u></em><em><u>ion</u></em><em><u> </u></em></h3>
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Answer:

A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.

A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.

Explanation:

The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.

A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.

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3 years ago
Various members of a class of compounds, alkenes, react with hydrogen to produce a corresponding alkane. Termed hydrogenation, t
Vitek1552 [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of decane produced is 1.743\times 10^2g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:  

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}       ......(1)

Mass of hydrogen gas = 2.45 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:, we get:

\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{2.45g}{2g/mol}=1.225mol

The chemical equation for the hydrogenation of decene follows:

C_{10}H_{20}(l)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_{10}H_{22}(s)

As, decene is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas produces 1 mole of decane.

So, 1.225 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 1.225=1.225mol of decane

Now, calculating the mass of decane by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of decane = 1.225 mol

Molar mass of decane = 142.30 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.225mol=\frac{\text{Mass of decane}}{142.30g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.225mol\times 142.30g/mol)=174.3g=1.743\times 10^2g

Hence, the mass of decane produced is 1.743\times 10^2g

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Answer:

2C₃H₇BO₃ + 8O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O + B₂O₃.

Explanation:

  • For balancing a chemical equation, we should apply the law of conversation of mass. It states that the no. of atoms in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side.

So, the balanced equation:

<em>2C₃H₇BO₃ + 8O₂ → 6CO₂ + 7H₂O + B₂O₃.</em>

It is clear that 2.0 moles of C₃H₇BO₃ is completely burned in 8 m oles of oxygen and produce 6 moles of CO₂, 7 moles of H₂O and 1 mole of B₂O₃.

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When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules. ... Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.

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