Answer:
Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated to vaporize the different hydrocarbons in a tank which is cool at the top and hot at the bottom. The vapours then rise and the different hydrocarbons condense at their specific boiling points, allowing them to be separated.
Lighter products, such as butane and other liquid petroleum gases (LPG), gasoline blending components, and naphtha, are recovered at the lowest temperatures. Mid-range products include jet fuel, kerosene, and distillates (such as home heating oil and diesel fuel).
Heat is energy, that can be transferred to another item, which is “less hot”.
Answer:
Block Y is heavier than Block X.
Explanation:
On a molecular level there is a lot of movement which in turn is the reason why heat is generated.
Paper chromatography can be applied to "ink" to determine if it is a pure substance or a "mixture" of pure substances (in which two or more pure substances are combined). Since, tested with paper chromatography, "ink" separates into its constituent pure substances, Ink is a mixture.
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