Answer:
d. The gold(III) ion is most easily reduced.
Explanation:
The standard reduction potentials are
Au³⁺ + 3e⁻ ⟶ Au; 1.50 V
Hg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Hg; 0.85 V
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Zn; -0.76 V
Na⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ Na; -2.71 V
A <em>more positive voltage</em> means that there is a <em>stronger driving force</em> for the reaction.
Thus, Au³⁺ is the best acceptor of electrons.
Reduction Is Gain of electrons and, Au³⁺ is gaining electrons, so
Au³⁺ is most easily reduced.
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element.
A chemical bond held together with atoms, ions, or molecules that leads to the formation of chemical compounds. A chemical bond may be covalent, polar covalent, or ionic. Among these chemical bonds, an ionic bond is the strongest chemical bond.
Chemical energy is stored in the chemical bonds between atoms.
Mixtures of sand and water or sand and iron filings, a conglomerate rock, water and oil, a portion salad, trail mix, and concrete (not cement).
Answer:
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