Answer:Conditioned response
Explanation:
According to classical conditioning, the previously neutral stimulus associated with an unconditioned stimulus will become a conditioned stimulus which will trigger a conditioned response after some time.
For example, at first salivation was produced by placing food on the dog's mouth but since the bell was used during the process of calling a dog for food , it's became a previously neutral stimulus . After a while the dog connects a bell with the food (unconditioned stimulus) as the bell becomes a conditioned stimulus it triggers the same response as does the unconditioned stimulus but since this response occurs due to a conditioned stimulus , it is a conditioned response.
Answer:
Currency
Explanation:
Yen is Japanese currency. Euros are used in Germany, France, Italy, Portugal, Greece, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, and 28 other countries. British pounds are used in United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales, and 8 other countries.
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Answer:
Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a mode of natural selection in which <u>a phenotype is favoured among other phenotypes </u>and therefore the population with the phenotype favoured increases over time to optimize their chances of survival.
This selection usually <u>requires a force in nature that causes a population to evolve towards one end of a trait spectrum.</u>
In this example, dark-colored moths are selected by predators because they stand out to predators against the light-colored foliage. Therefore, <u>this force in nature causes moths to change their phenotype and it shifts away from the dark-colored phenotype in order to increase their chances of survival so that predators do not predate them as easily because they won't stand out against the light-colored foliage. </u>
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Thus this is an example of directional selection.
There are four states but the main one would be Colorado.
