Answer:
The concentration of the unknown acid (HA) is 0.434M
The molar mass of HA is 13.3g/mole
Explanation:
DETERMINATION OF MOLARITY OF THE UNKNOWN ACID
CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb
From the equation of reaction and at equivalence point, Na = Nb = 1
Therefore, CaVa = CbVb
Va (volume of acid solution) = 20mL = 20/1000 = 0.2L
Cb (concentration of KOH) = 0.715M
Vb (volume of KOH) = 12.15mL
Ca (concentration of acid) = CbVb/Va
Ca = 0.715M × 12.15mL/20mL = 0.434M
DETERMINATION OF MOLAR MASS OF HA
Number of moles of acid = concentration of acid × volume of acid solution in liters = 0.434 × 0.2 = 0.0868mole
Molar mass of HA = mass/number of moles = 1.153g/0.0868mole = 13.3g/mole
The answer is 1. Radiation
"For example; water is a covalent compound which is formed by the covalent bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms."
Scientist rely on their estimates when they cannot obtain on exact numbers
Answer:
Rate of reaction =
Rate of consumption of A = 
Rate of consumption of B = 
Rate of formation of D = 
Explanation:
According to laws of mass action for the given reaction,
![Rate= -\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [A]}{\Delta t}=-\frac{\Delta [B]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta [D]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BA%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BD%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
where,
is rate of consumption of A,
is rate of consumption of B,
is rate of formation of C and
is rate of formation of D
Here ![\frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t}=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D2.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
So, Rate of reaction = 
Rate of formation of D = ![(\frac{3}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{3}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=4.15mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B3%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D4.15mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
Rate of consumption of A = ![(\frac{2}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{2}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D2.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)
Rate of consumption of B = ![(\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{\Delta [C]}{\Delta t})=(\frac{1}{2}\times 2.7mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1})=1.35mol.dm^{-3}.s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BC%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%29%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%202.7mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D%29%3D1.35mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D.s%5E%7B-1%7D)