Surface runoff, its quite obvious in the picture
<u>Answer:</u> The equations are provided below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Skeleton equations are defined as the equations which simply indicate the molecules that are involved in a chemical reaction. These equations are unbalanced equations.
Balanced equations are defined as the chemical equation in which number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of individual atoms on the product side.
Water decomposes in the direct current to form hydrogen and oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Mercury (II) oxide decomposes in heat to form mercury, oxygen.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Calcium carbonate when heated forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
Group 2 hydroxides, when heated forms oxide and water vapor.
Skeleton Equation: 
Balanced Equation: 
The process of chemical weathering by oxygen and water on iron is known as rusting........rust is a loose reddish brown layer of hydrated ferric oxide(Fe2O3.H2O)
Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87