Answer:
All of them!
Explanation:
Since Mg, Li, Ca, and Cs are all in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table, they are alkali/alkaline earth metals and will all lose electrons during ionic bonding.
Answer:
Estoy triste, tuve que regalar a mi perro
I assume what you're asking about is, how does the temperature changes when we increase water's mass, according the formula for heat ?
Well the formula is :

(where Q is heat, m is mass, c is specific heat and

is change in temperature. So according this formula, increasing mass will increase the substance's heat, but won't effect it's temperature since they are not related. Unless, if you want to keep the substance's heat constant, in that case when you increase it's mass you will have to decrease the temperature
D. Electrons orbit in a fixed shell
Answer: Decreasing the temperature inside the container will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container.
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's Law : 'The pressure of the gas increases with increase in temperature of the gas when volume of the gas is kept constant'.

At constant volume, pressure of the gas will decrease on decreasing the temperature or vice versa.
Decreasing the temperature inside the container will decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container.