1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kati45 [8]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following explains the importance of the activation energy acting as a barrier for reactants? A:It prevents most re

actions from occurring spontaneously. B:It ensures the activated complexes remain stable. C:It allows energy to be released slowly from products. D: It stops the activated complexes from ever forming.
Chemistry
2 answers:
natita [175]3 years ago
7 0
A: It prevents most reactions from occurring spontaneously.

The answer above is correct.
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to carry out a chemical reaction.

So, when reactant molecules does not have the minimum amount of energy then they are not able to participate in a chemical reaction. Hence, the reaction does not take place.

Therefore, a catalyst acts as an initiator in this situation to carry out the reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the importance of the activation energy acting as a barrier for reactants as it prevents most reactions from occurring spontaneously.

You might be interested in
Aluminum fluoride contains only aluminum and fluorine. what is the formula for this compound?
attashe74 [19]
AlF3 would be the answer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find percent yield:
saveliy_v [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For B_5H_9 :</u>

Given mass of B_5H_9 = 4.0 g

Molar mass of B_5H_9 = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of B_5H_9 and oxygen gas follows:

2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of B_2H_5

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol of B_2H_5

As, given amount of B_2H_5 is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of B_2O_3

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = \frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles of water

Now, calculating the mass of B_2O_3 from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of B_2O_3 = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of B_2O_3 = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g

To calculate the percentage yield of B_2O_3, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of B_2O_3 = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of B_2O_3 = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

6 0
4 years ago
If 97.7 ml of silver nitrate solution reacts with excess potassium chloride solution to yield 0.326 g of precipitate, what is th
BlackZzzverrR [31]

The complete balanced chemical reaction is written as:

AgNO3 + KCl ---> AgCl + KNO3 

where AgCl is our precipitate

 

So calculating for moles of AgCl produced: MM AgCl = 143.5 g/mol

moles AgCl = 0.326 g / (143.5 g/mol) = 2.27 x 10^-3 mol

we see that there is 1 mole of Ag per 1 mole of AgCl so:

moles Ag = 2.27 x 10^-3 mol

 

The molarity is simply the ratio of number of moles over volume in Liters, therefore:

Molarity = 2.27 x 10^-3 mol / 0.0977 L

<span>Molarity = 0.0233 M</span>

4 0
3 years ago
To dissolve one substance in another, thus forming a solution, three things must occur: The forces holding solute particles toge
aniked [119]

To dissolve one substance, attractions between solute and solvent particles must be formed, steps involved are:

<h3><u>Formation of a solution:</u></h3>
  • A physical process, not a chemical one, takes place when a solute and a solvent combine to produce a solution.
  • In other words, by applying the right separation techniques, both the solute and the solvent may be recovered in chemically unaltered forms.
  • It is claimed that two substances are entirely miscible when they combine to create a single homogenous phase in all ratios. Water and ethanol mix well, much like different gas combinations do.
  • When two substances, like oil and water, are fundamentally insoluble in one another, they are said to be immiscible.
  • We have already talked about several examples of gaseous solutions, such as the atmosphere of Earth.
  • Thus, a system that has two or more compounds homogeneously (in a single phase) dissolved in it is called a solution. It is the homogenous mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

To know more about solutions, refer to:

brainly.com/question/1616939

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
CalcuLate the velocity of an electron ejected if 300.0 mm of light is applied to the surface. A wavelength of 795 nm has suffici
worty [1.4K]
The equation relating velocity and wavelength is written below:

v = λf
where λ is the wavelength in m while f is frequency in 1/s.

Let's determine first the frequency from the speed of light:
c = distance/time, where c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
3×10⁸ m/s = (300 mm)(1 m/1000 mm)/ time
time = 1×10⁻⁹ seconds
Since f = 1/t,
f = 1/1×10⁻⁹ seconds = 10⁹ s⁻¹

Thus,
v = (795×10⁻⁹ m)(10⁹ s⁻¹)
v = 795 m/s
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many molecules are in 9.44 moles of AICI3?
    15·1 answer
  • To create hydrogen and oxygen from water, you would need to perform which type of reaction?
    7·2 answers
  • Why electrons don't spiral into atomic nuclei is best explained by their?
    6·1 answer
  • Which scientific tools are used by life scientists
    6·1 answer
  • In order for methane to be recycled it has to phase change, is that possible on Titan Moon? ONLY IF YOU REALLY KNOW PLEASE❤️
    9·1 answer
  • 11. Power can be defined as (2 points)
    5·1 answer
  • What is ionization energy? What is fist ionization energy?
    5·1 answer
  • Chemical ____ are used to represent compounds ​
    12·2 answers
  • How many grams are contained in a 0.183 mol sample of ammonium phosphate?
    8·1 answer
  • State the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory. ​
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!