In ionic bonds, one atom gives one or more electrons to another atom so both can get closer to 8 valence electrons. Example: In potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium gives up one valence electron to chlorine, so that the outer shell of potassium has 8 valence electrons. This happens only between metals and nonmetals.
In covalent bonds, atoms share their electrons to reach 8 valence electrons. Example: In water (H2O), Oxygen shares one valence electron with one atom of hydrogen, and another valence electron with another atom of hydrogen. Oxygen now has 8 (4 unshared + 2 of its own + 1 from hydrogen + 1 from hydrogen), and each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons: one of its own and one from oxygen [ note that hydrogen only needs 2 valence electrons to be complete instead of 8].
In metallic bonds between metals, the valence electrons move much more freely than in other bonds. This free characteristic makes metals how they are: ductile, malleable, sectile, conductive, etc.
Explanation:
1. N/A
2. The difference in color
3. It is making the solution less concentrated, usually by adding more liquid.
4. You need to find the concentration of the solution before it was diluted. Add more of the solvent to the solute as per needed.
5.
a 1 molar solution cannot be made by adding one mole of solute to 1 L of solvent. • Solutions of a desired molality are usually prepared by placing the appropriate amount of solute
<span>i think its Uranium Dating </span>
Answer: 20%
Explanation:
Relative error = Absolute error/actual value
= 0.1/0.5
= 0.2
Hence,
Minimum % Relative error = 0.2 ×100%
= 20%
Given:
P = 123 kPa
V = 10.0 L
n = 0.500 moles
T = ?
Assume that the gas ideally, thus, we can use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
123 kPa * 1 atm/101.325 kPa * 10.0 L = 0.500 moles * 0.0821 Latm/molK * T
solve for T
T = 295.72 K<span />
